How do international students apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation?


Great question! Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a valuable opportunity for international students in the USA on F-1 visas to gain work experience related to their field of study after graduation. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply for OPT:

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Steps to Apply for OPT After Graduation



1. Attend an OPT Workshop or Meet Your DSO


- Most universities require you to attend an OPT information session.
- Schedule a meeting with your campus Designated School Official (DSO) to discuss eligibility and the application process.

2. Choose Your OPT Start Date


- You can apply for OPT up to 90 days before your program end date and up to 60 days after.
- Your OPT start date must be within 60 days after program completion.

3. Request OPT Recommendation from Your DSO


- Your DSO will recommend OPT in SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System).
- You will receive a new Form I-20 with the OPT recommendation on page 2.

4. Prepare Your OPT Application (Form I-765)


You will need:
- Completed Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization)
- Copy of new Form I-20 (with OPT recommendation)
- Copy of passport, visa, and previous EAD cards (if any)
- 2 passport-sized photos (as per USCIS requirements)
- Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure record)
- OPT application fee (currently $410, subject to change)

5. Mail Your OPT Application to USCIS


- Mail your complete package to the appropriate USCIS address within 30 days of your DSO issuing the OPT recommendation.
- You may also file online if eligible.

6. Receive Your Receipt Notice


- Once USCIS receives your application, you’ll get a receipt notice (Form I-797C).

7. Wait for Approval


- Processing usually takes 2–4 months, but can vary.
- You must not begin working until you receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

8. Start Working


- When your OPT is approved, you’ll receive your EAD card.
- You can now begin working in a job related to your field of study from the approved start date.

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Important Tips


- Apply Early: Processing times can be lengthy, so apply as soon as you are eligible.
- Maintain Status: You must not work until you have your EAD and your OPT start date has arrived.
- STEM Extension: If you are in a STEM field, you may be eligible for a further 24-month extension.

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Pollster Education offers comprehensive guidance on OPT, including documentation checks and timelines. If you need help, feel free to reach out:

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