Taking a leave of absence in the USA as an F-1 international student is a sensitive matter and can have significant implications for your visa status. Here’s what you need to know:

1. SEVIS and F-1 Status

- F-1 status requires full-time enrollment (usually 12 credits per semester for undergraduates).
- If you take a leave of absence and are not enrolled full-time, your SEVIS record will generally be terminated for "Authorized Early Withdrawal".

2. Implications of Leave of Absence

- You will lose your F-1 status if you are not enrolled, unless your leave is due to a documented medical reason and is approved by your university’s International Student Office.
- You must depart the USA within 15 days of your SEVIS termination for authorized early withdrawal.

3. Medical Leave of Absence

- If you need a leave for medical reasons, you may be eligible for a Medical Reduced Course Load (RCL), allowing you to stay in the US, but this must be formally approved and documented by your university’s DSO (Designated School Official).

4. Returning After Leave

- If your SEVIS record was terminated, you will need a new I-20, pay the SEVIS fee again, and potentially apply for a new F-1 visa (if your current visa is expired) before returning to resume your studies.

5. Practical Steps

- Always consult your university’s International Student Office (DSO) before making any decisions.
- Understand the policies specific to your university, as leave of absence procedures can vary.

6. Consequences

- Unauthorized absence or failure to follow proper procedures can result in loss of F-1 status, which may affect your ability to return to the USA for studies in the future.

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Summary:
You cannot take a regular leave of absence and remain in the US on F-1 status unless it’s for an approved medical reason. For other types of leave, you’ll have to leave the country and follow re-entry procedures.

If you need detailed, case-specific advice or help with university procedures, Pollster Education can guide you through the process and help with re-admission and visa matters.

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