In the United States, in-state tuition rates are typically reserved for U.S. citizens, permanent residents (green card holders), and certain eligible non-citizens (such as those with refugee or asylum status, or under DACA in a few states). International students on F-1, J-1, or M-1 visas are generally not eligible for in-state tuition, regardless of how long they have lived in a state.

Key Points:
- F-1/J-1 visa holders are classified as “non-residents” for tuition purposes.
- Duration of stay (even after 1 year) does not usually change your tuition classification to in-state as an international student.
- Some states have special provisions for certain visa holders (like refugees, asylees, or DACA), but not for standard international students.

Exceptions and Special Scenarios

- Dependent Students: In rare cases, if an international student is a dependent of a parent who is a resident of that state (for example, if the parent is in the U.S. on a work visa and has established domicile), some states may allow in-state tuition. Policies vary widely and are very specific.
- Texas: Under Texas law (HB 1403/SB 1528), undocumented students (not F-1) who graduate from a Texas high school and meet certain criteria may be eligible for in-state tuition, but F-1 students are not included.
- Some Community Colleges: A handful of community colleges may offer lower tuition rates for international students, but this is not the same as in-state tuition and is institution-specific.

What Should You Do?

If you are an international student (F-1/J-1) planning to study in the USA, you should plan on paying out-of-state or international tuition rates throughout your studies.

If you have a unique immigration status (refugee, asylee, pending green card), or a parent with a work visa and long-term residency, we recommend contacting the admissions or residency office of your specific university for case-by-case guidance.

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