Great question! Generally, most scholarships for international students are awarded before the start of your course—as part of your university application or shortly after you receive an offer. However, some universities and organizations do offer scholarships or bursaries that you can apply for after classes begin. Here’s how it works in popular destinations:

UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand:

- Pre-arrival Scholarships: These are the majority and must be applied for before you start your course.
- In-course/Current Student Scholarships: Some universities and colleges have scholarships, grants, or bursaries specifically for students who have already enrolled and started their studies. These may be based on academic performance, sports, leadership, financial need, or other criteria.
- Application Process: You usually need to apply directly through your university’s scholarship office or student portal. Deadlines and eligibility vary—some are open at the end of your first semester or academic year.

Examples:

- UK: Many UK universities offer "in-course" scholarships for current students with outstanding academic results or financial need.
- USA/Canada: Some universities have annual awards for current students who excel in academics, sports, or community service.
- Australia/New Zealand: Some bursaries and hardship funds can be applied for after you have commenced your studies.

Important Points:

- Competition for in-course scholarships can be high.
- You must maintain good academic standing.
- Deadlines are usually strict—watch out for university emails and notices.
- Scholarship amounts may be smaller than entrance scholarships.

Recommendation:
When planning your finances, don’t rely solely on getting a scholarship after you start. Make sure you meet the initial financial requirements for your visa and living expenses.

Would you like information about specific universities or countries, or help in finding scholarships suited to your profile? Let me know, and I’d be happy to guide you further!