Bachelor of Science in Honours Earth Sciences (Optional Co-op)

Application Fees : CAD$ 251

Undergraduate Entry Requirements:

1. Academic Achievement: International students applying for undergraduate programs at the University of Waterloo are expected to have a minimum academic achievement of 80% or above in their secondary school studies.  

2. English Language Proficiency: The accepted English language tests and their minimum score requirements are as follows:

   • IELTS: Overall score of 6.5 with no band less than 6.5 in writing, 6.0 in reading, 6.0 in listening, and 6.5 in speaking.
   • TOEFL: Minimum score of 90 on the Internet-based Test (iBT).
   • PTE: Minimum score of 63.
   • DET (Duolingo English Test): Minimum score of 120.

It is important to note that meeting the minimum entry requirements does not guarantee admission to the University of Waterloo. The university receives a large number of applications and admission decisions are based on a holistic assessment of various factors, including academic performance, test scores, personal statements, and letters of recommendation.

The University of Waterloo offers several scholarships and financial aid options to support international students in their academic journey. These scholarships recognize academic excellence, leadership potential, and contributions to the community. 

1. International Master's Award of Excellence: This scholarship is available to international students entering a research-based master's program. It provides funding of up to $2,500 per term for a maximum of five terms.

2. Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS): The OGS is a merit-based scholarship available to domestic and international students pursuing a graduate degree at the University of Waterloo. The scholarship provides funding of up to $15,000 per year for a maximum of two or three years, depending on the program.

3. President's Scholarship of Distinction: This prestigious scholarship is awarded to top international students entering an undergraduate program at the University of Waterloo. The scholarship covers full tuition for up to four years of study.

4. International Student Entrance Scholarships: These scholarships are available to high-achieving international students applying for undergraduate programs. The value of the scholarships varies and is renewable for up to four years, based on academic performance.

5. Faculty-specific Scholarships: Various faculties at the University of Waterloo offer scholarships specifically for international students. These scholarships are based on academic achievement, leadership potential, and involvement in extracurricular activities within the respective faculty.

6. Donor-funded Scholarships: The university receives generous contributions from donors, which are used to establish scholarships for international students. These scholarships may have specific eligibility criteria and application processes.

It is important to note that the availability, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines for scholarships may vary. To apply for scholarships, international students are typically required to submit an application for admission to the university. Some scholarships may have additional application requirements, such as essays or reference letters. It is important to care

Graduates of the Bachelor of Science in Honours Earth Sciences (Optional Co-op) program at the University of Waterloo are well-equipped with interdisciplinary knowledge, practical skills, and professional experience to pursue diverse career pathways in Earth sciences, environmental consulting, resource management, engineering, education, research, and beyond.

1. Environmental Consultant: Graduates can work as environmental consultants, providing expertise on geological hazards, groundwater contamination, land use planning, and environmental impact assessments. They conduct site investigations, collect and analyze data, and develop strategies for environmental remediation and sustainable resource management.

2. Geologist: Geologists study the Earth's structure, composition, and processes to understand geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and erosion. They work in various industries, including mining, petroleum, engineering, and environmental consulting, conducting field surveys, interpreting geological maps, and assessing geological risks for resource exploration and development projects.

3. Hydrogeologist: Hydrogeologists specialize in studying the distribution, movement, and quality of groundwater resources. They assess groundwater contamination, design water supply systems, and develop strategies for groundwater protection and remediation. Hydrogeologists work for government agencies, consulting firms, research institutions, and water utilities.

4. Environmental Scientist: Environmental scientists study the interactions between human activities and the natural environment to address environmental challenges such as pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss. They conduct research, monitor environmental indicators, and develop policies and strategies for environmental conservation and sustainability.

5. Geotechnical Engineer: Geotechnical engineers assess the mechanical and chemical properties of soil and rock formations to design foundations, slopes, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects. They evaluate geological hazards, such as landslides and earthquakes, and provide recommendations for site development, construction, and land-use planning.

6. Natural Resource Manager: Graduates can pursue careers in natural resource management, working for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. They develop and implement policies and regulations for sustainable resource utilization, conservation, and ecosystem restoration, ensuring the responsible management of minerals, water, energy, and land resources.

7. Climate Scientist: Climate scientists study climate patterns and trends to understand the causes and impacts of climate change on the Earth's systems. They analyze climate data, develop climate models, and assess the potential risks and vulnerabilities associated with climate variability and extreme weather events. Climate scientists work in research institutions, government agencies, and environmental organizations.

8. Science Educator: Graduates can pursue careers in science education, teaching Earth sciences at the secondary or post-secondary level. They develop curriculum materials, conduct laboratory demonstrations, and engage students in hands-on learning activities to foster an understanding of Earth systems, geological processes, and environmental issues.

9. Research Scientist: Graduates may pursue research careers in academia, government laboratories, or private research institutions, conducting fundamental or applied research in Earth sciences. They investigate topics such as climate dynamics, geophysical exploration, geochemical analysis, or environmental monitoring, contributing to scientific knowledge and innovation in the field.

10. Further Education: Many graduates choose to pursue advanced studies in graduate programs or professional degrees in Earth sciences, environmental science, geology, hydrology, geophysics, or related disciplines. Advanced degrees can lead to specialized career opportunities in academia, research, industry, or government.